Composites Engineering Handbooks
Introduction to Composites Composites are materials formed from a mixture of two or more components to produce a material with properties or characteristics superior to those of the individual materials. Most composites are formed of two phases: Matrix and Reinforcement. The matrix is a continuous phase material which is usually less stiff and weaker than the reinforcement. It is used to hold the reinforcement together and distribute the load among the reinforcements.
The online version of Handbook of Polymer Composites for Engineers by L.C. Hollaway on ScienceDirect.com, the world's leading platform for high quality peer-reviewed full-text books. DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Avenue, Philadelphia, PA. Address questions to ASSIST Help Desk at 215-737-8000 [DSN: 444-8000 ].
Reinforcements in the form of fibers, fabric, whiskers, or particulates are embedded in the matrix to produce the composite. They are discontinuous, usually stronger and stiffer than the matrix and provide the primary load-carrying capability of the composite. The shape of the finished part is dependent on a mold, die or other tooling that controls the geometry of the composite during processing.
Composites may be thought of as advanced materials, but they mimic the features of living organisms that have existed for millions of years such as the microstructures of wood and bioceramics like mollusk shells. The fibers and matrix of advanced composites may be combined using a variety of fabrication processes, with the choice depending on the desired alignment of fibers, the number of parts to be produced, the size and complexity of the parts, and so on. Perhaps best known for their use in aerospace applications, advanced composites are also used by the automotive, biomedical, and sporting goods markets. All of these developments mean a larger and more complicated materials-choice menu. This diversity has made plastics applicable to a broad range of consumer, industrial, automotive, and aerospace products. It has also made the job of selecting the best materials from such a huge array of candidates quite challenging. Composites fall into the general categories: • Polymer-Matrix Composites • Thermoplastic Composites • Thermoset Composites • Laminated Plastics • Ceramic-matrix Composites • Carbon-matrix Composites • Metal-matrix Composites For a discussion of composite manufacturing methods-- See Also.
You can choose optional units to suit your chosen career path in mechanical manufacturing engineering. Subjects covered include: • Welding • Using Computer Aided Manufacturing Processes • Plant maintenance • Electronic circuits • Power supply. You will learn in the classroom and in a work-based environment. Your assessments will be a mixture of practical assignments and written and on-line testing. Which level is right for me? Level 1 This level is ideal for school leavers considering a career in engineering and will provide a basic understanding of engineering principles. Level 2 Choose this level if you're a school leaver with some engineering knowledge and experience, or you require some engineering skills in your role.
You will develop your understanding and practical experience of specific engineering technologies. It can also be used as part of an Engineering Apprenticeship. Level 3 This provides more experienced learners with an understanding and practical experience of specialist engineering technologies and principles. It can also be used as part of an Advanced Engineering Apprenticeship. Saravanan Meenatchi Serial Tubetamil here.
To deliver these qualifications you will need qualified assessors - you can train internal members of staff or recruit specially. You will also need suitable facilities to carry out the required training to enable learners to achieve industry standards. Centres currently offering the Level 1, 2 and/or Level 3 Certificate in Engineering (2800) can gain automatic approval. For all other centres, please download and complete the qualification approval form and send it to your local City & Guilds office. Centres currently offering the Level 1, 2 and/or Level 3 IVQs in Engineering (1155 and 2565) and/or Electrical and Electronic Engineering (8030) should download and complete the qualification approval form and send it to your local City & Guilds office.
To find all the requirements, download the handbooks from the centre documents section. Anyone can take this qualification, but you must make sure all your learners can access the resources they need to complete it.
Level 1 Certificate in Engineering • Accreditation No: 600/0879/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 21 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 180 - 180 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 210 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued.
Level 1 Certificate in Engineering IVQ • Accreditation No: 600/0879/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 21 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 180 - 180 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level.
• Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. This level is ideal if you're a school leaver with some engineering knowledge and experience, or you require some engineering skills in your role.
You will develop your understanding and practical experience of specific engineering technologies. There are four qualifications available at both Certificate and Diploma size. The Certificate size qualifications are included in the Improving Operational Performance Apprenticeship framework and the Diploma size qualifications are included in the Intermediate Engineering Manufacture Apprenticeship framework. There are also four qualifications available at Certificate size for international learners.
To gain these qualifications, you must complete a range of mandatory and optional units, including: • Engineering technology • Fabrication and welding technology • Using computer-aided manufacturing processes. For a full list of units, download the qualification handbook from the centre documents section. For international learners, download the IVQ qualification handbook from the centre documents section. Level 2 Certificate in Engineering - Manufacturing Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0880/5 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 35 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 350 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level.
• Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 2 Certificate in Engineering - Maintenance Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0880/5 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 35 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 350 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level.
• Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 2 Certificate in Engineering - Fabrication and Welding Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0880/5 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 35 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 350 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued.
Level 2 Certificate in Engineering - Electrical & Electronics Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0880/5 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Data unavailable This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 35 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 350 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued.
Level 2 Diploma in Engineering - Manufacturing Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0881/7 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Technical This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 42 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 360 - 360 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 420 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • UCAS Points - Distinction*: 0 - Distinction: 0 - Merit: 0 - Pass: 0 This is how many UCAS points this qualification is equivalent to • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued • Performance table: Data unavailable This is the year in which this qualification will count towards English performance tables.
Level 2 Diploma in Engineering - Maintenance Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0881/7 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Technical This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 42 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 360 - 360 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 420 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • UCAS Points - Distinction*: 0 - Distinction: 0 - Merit: 0 - Pass: 0 This is how many UCAS points this qualification is equivalent to • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued • Performance table: Data unavailable This is the year in which this qualification will count towards English performance tables. Level 2 Diploma in Engineering - Fabrication and Welding Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0881/7 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Technical This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 42 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 360 - 360 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 420 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • UCAS Points - Distinction*: 0 - Distinction: 0 - Merit: 0 - Pass: 0 This is how many UCAS points this qualification is equivalent to • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued • Performance table: Data unavailable This is the year in which this qualification will count towards English performance tables. Level 2 Diploma in Engineering - Electrical & Electronics Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0881/7 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Technical This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 42 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 360 - 360 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 420 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • UCAS Points - Distinction*: 0 - Distinction: 0 - Merit: 0 - Pass: 0 This is how many UCAS points this qualification is equivalent to • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued • Performance table: Data unavailable This is the year in which this qualification will count towards English performance tables.
Level 2 Certificate in Mechanical Engineering • Accreditation No: 600/6880/2 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 35 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 350 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued.
Level 2 Diploma in Mechanical Engineering • Accreditation No: 600/6881/4 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 42 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 360 - 360 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level.
• Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 2 Certificate in Engineering IVQ – Manufacturing Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0880/5 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 28 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 2 Certificate in Engineering IVQ – Maintenance Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0880/5 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 28 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 2 Certificate in Engineering IVQ – Fabrication and Welding Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0880/5 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 28 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 2 Certificate in Engineering IVQ – Electrical and Electronics Technology • Accreditation No: 600/0880/5 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 28 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 300 - 300 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. There are seven qualifications available at Level 3 all of which are included in the Advanced Engineering Manufacture Apprenticeship framework. There are also six qualifications available at Diploma size for international learners. To gain a qualification you must complete a range of mandatory and optional units. These include: • Engineering health and safety • Computer automated and robotic systems principles • Power supply, and analogue and digital circuit principles and fault.
For a full list of units, download the qualification handbook from the centre documents section. For international learners, download the IVQ qualification handbook from the centre documents section. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering - Welding • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 540 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering - Fabrication • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 540 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering - Fabrication and Welding • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 540 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering - Maintenance, Installation and Commissioning • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 540 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering - Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 540 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering - Electrical & Electronics Engineering • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 540 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering - Shipbuilding • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 540 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued.
Level 3 Diploma in Engineering – Composites Engineering • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: 540 The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued.
Level 3 Diploma in Engineering IVQ - Welding • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. Dewalt Tools Serial Number on this page. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering IVQ - Fabrication • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering IVQ - Fabrication and Welding • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering IVQ - Maintenance, Installation and Commissioning • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Level 3 Diploma in Engineering IVQ - Mechanical Manufacturing Engineering • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g.
Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level. • Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued.
Level 3 Diploma in Engineering IVQ- Electrical and Electronic Engineering • Accreditation No: 600/0882/9 This is a reference number related to UK accreditation framework • Type: Credit based qualification This is categorisation to help define qualification attributes e.g. Type of assessment • Credits: 54 Credits are a measure of the size of the qualification • Guided Learning Hours: 480 - 480 This is the average contact time a centre would typically commit • Total Qualification Time: Data unavailable The total time for the qualification • Key Stage: Data unavailable This shows the equivalent Key Stage level.
• Last Certification: This is the last date that a certificate can be issued. Here you can find all documents related to this suite of qualifications.
By clicking on the section headings below, you can access a variety of documents such as the qualification handbooks and assessment materials, Statements of Purpose, and recognition letters from industry and employers. Some documents may be password protected. Passwords can be retrieved by logging in to and visiting the Administration section of the relevant qualification catalogue page. Interested in delivering this qualification?
Find out more about or fill out our.