Fannie Mae Hafa Program Guidelines

Key Differences in HAFA Guidelines for Non-GSE1, Fannie Mae, and. Freddie Mac Mortgages. (September 2010). Deadline for. April 5, 2010. August 1, 2010. August 1, 2010. Program is for servicers participating in HAMP and covers mortgages and borrowers.

✓ The servicer must. Evaluate the borrower’s eligibility and contribution requirements, if any, based on the status of the mortgage loan at the time of the respective evaluation. Advise the borrower of the advantages and disadvantages of agreeing to a short sale.

Adhere to the time frames for evaluating the short sale and closing the short sale transaction. Oversee the sale of the mortgaged property by communicating with the listing agent to explain the requirements related to the short sale and refer the agent to HomePath for Short Sales to register the short sale offer, as applicable. Review each sales contract in detail to verify that the terms comply with this Guide. Obtain a property valuation if there’s reason to believe the borrower meets the eligibility requirements and the borrower expresses an interest in a short sale. Construction Planning And Management By P S Gahlot Pdf To Excel. Review the settlement statement prior to the short sale closing for proper transfer of title. Work with the title company to resolve any issues that may delay the closing, including assisting in subordinate lien releases.

Provide instructions to the title company regarding closing of the transaction in compliance with this Guide. Ensure that the borrower has waived reimbursement of any escrow, buydown funds, or prepaid items and assigned any insurance proceeds to Fannie Mae, if applicable. Ensure the sales proceeds are received on a timely basis.

Report short sales to Fannie Mae. Appropriately manage liquidation workout options that involve the borrower’s relinquishing ownership of the property to ensure that the borrower’s rights are appropriately protected.

Provide evidence of the borrower’s indication of intent to pursue a short sale to Fannie Mae upon request. If the servicer is responding to an unsolicited short sale request from a borrower, it is authorized to proceed directly with evaluating the borrower for a Fannie Mae short sale without first conducting an evaluation for a home retention workout option. See for information on evaluating the borrower for workout options. Cios Dvd Dumper Download Windows there. The servicer must follow the procedures in Requesting Reimbursement for Expenses Associated with Workout Options in for requesting reimbursement of allowable fees.

✓ The servicer must advise the borrower of the following. Listing the property for sale may not delay the initiation of foreclosure proceedings, in the event that the foreclosure process has not yet started. He or she must allow the vendor(s) timely and sufficient access to the property for the purpose of obtaining the valuation. He or she will remain responsible for maintenance of the property until it is sold and the settlement has occurred. In the event the borrower cannot maintain the property and the property is vacant or abandoned on a delinquent mortgage loan, the servicer must maintain the property in accordance with the. If the sales proceeds are not sufficient to satisfy the mortgage loan debt, the mortgage loan holder may require him or her to contribute funds to reduce its loss.

See Evaluating the Borrower’s Ability to Make a Contribution for additional information on evaluating a borrower’s ability to make a contribution. There may be possible tax consequences if any portion of the outstanding debt is forgiven, and refer the borrower to IRS Publication 544, Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets, particularly the section captioned “Foreclosure, Repossession, or Abandonment.” He or she must execute all documents that are necessary to sell the property, even though the documents will indicate that the sales proceeds must be paid to the mortgage holder.

All sales contracts that will not fully satisfy the outstanding debt must include a contingency clause making the sale of the property “contingent on the mortgage holder’s and the mortgage insurer’s, if applicable, agreement to the sale.” The following cancellation clause must be included in the sales contract: “The seller’s obligation to perform on this contact is subject to the rights of the mortgage insurer (if any) and the mortgage holder relating to the conveyance of the property.”. ✓ Eligibility requirements for a Fannie Mae short sale when the mortgage loan is current or less than 31 days delinquent The property securing the mortgage loan must be the borrower’s principal residence. The borrower must document one of the following hardships in accordance with Determining Whether a Borrower Response Package is Complete in: • death of a borrower or co-borrower; • long-term or permanent illness or disability of a borrower, co-borrower, or dependent family member; • divorce or legal separation of a borrower or co-borrower; or • distant employment transfer/relocation, including a PCS order, greater than 50 miles one way from the borrower’s current principal residence to be closer to employment. Note: If the borrower is facing a hardship other than those listed above, the servicer must still review the complete BRP. If the servicer determines that the short sale request is reasonable, it must submit its recommendation to Fannie Mae to receive prior written approval.

The borrower’s current monthly debt-to-income ratio must be greater than 55%. The servicer must follow the procedures in Calculating the Borrower’s Current Monthly Debt-to-Income Ratio When the Mortgage Loan Is Current or Less Than 31 Days Delinquent in for calculating the borrower’s current monthly debt-to-income ratio. Note: Active duty military servicemembers of the U.S. Armed Forces with PCS orders relocating from a principal residence, whether or not the servicemember currently occupies the property, purchased on or before June 30, 2012 are exempt from the current monthly debt-to-income ratio requirement. If the borrower has non-retirement liquid assets greater than $50,000, the servicer must include the specific amount in its recommendation to Fannie Mae for review. The servicer must follow the procedures in Requesting Approval for a Non-Delegated Short Sale Case in for requesting Fannie Mae’s approval. Determining if a Borrower Qualifies for Streamlined Documentation The servicer must evaluate the borrower for a short sale without receiving a BRP or verifying the borrower’s hardship if • the mortgage loan is 90 days or more delinquent as of the date of the servicer evaluation; • the mortgage loan is not secured by an investment property, as identified at origination; and • one of the following criteria is met: • the borrower’s classic FICO credit score, which must be no more than 90 days old as of the date of evaluation, is less than 620.

The servicer must follow the procedures in Obtaining and Reviewing the Borrower’s Credit Score in for obtaining and reviewing the FICO credit score; or • the borrower’s debt has been discharged pursuant to Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The servicer must obtain proof that the mortgage loan was included in the borrower’s Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing, such as notification from the court or a copy of the order of discharge showing the mortgage loan as discharged. If the borrower fully reinstates the mortgage loan, bringing the mortgage loan current, after the initial short sale qualification, the borrower is no longer eligible for a short sale without the servicer receiving and evaluating a complete BRP and verifying the borrower’s hardship in accordance with. Evaluating a Borrower’s Ability to Make a Contribution The servicer must not evaluate the borrower for a cash and/or promissory note contribution if • prohibited by applicable law; • the servicer determined the borrower is eligible for Streamlined Documentation in accordance with Determining if a Borrower Qualifies for Streamlined Documentation; or • the borrower is an active duty military servicemember of the U.S.

Armed forces with PCS orders relocating the servicemember from the subject property, which is a principal residence, whether or not the servicemember currently occupies the property, purchased by the borrower on or before June 30, 2012. In all other instances, the servicer must evaluate the borrower’s ability to make a contribution based on the status of the mortgage loan at the time that the short sale offer is received. The servicer must not request updated documentation from the borrower when evaluating the borrower’s ability to make a contribution and the complete BRP is greater than 90 days old. However, if the borrower’s credit report is greater than 90 days old when the servicer evaluates the borrower’s ability to make a contribution, the servicer must obtain a new credit report. If the mortgage loan is.

Then the servicer must. Current or less than 31 days delinquent evaluate the borrower’s ability to make a cash contribution using the Borrower Cash Contribution Test. Greater than 30 days delinquent evaluate the borrower’s ability to make a cash and/or promissory note contribution using the Borrower Cash Contribution Test and the Promissory Note Test. The servicer must follow the procedures in Evaluating the Borrower’s Ability to Make a Contribution in for evaluating the borrower’s ability to make a contribution using the Borrower Cash Contribution Test and the Promissory Note Test. The borrower’s total cash and/or promissory note contribution must not exceed the total amount of the deficiency.

Evaluating the Credit Report for New Mortgage Loans Obtained For all short sale cases except those that are eligible in accordance with Determining if a Borrower Qualifies for Streamlined Documentation, the servicer must review each borrower’s credit report to determine • if the borrower(s) obtained a new mortgage loan in the six months preceding the delinquency on the mortgage loan secured by the subject property; or • in the case of a current mortgage loan, in the six months preceding the evaluation for a short sale. If the servicer determines that the borrower obtained a new mortgage loan in the six months preceding the delinquency, or preceding the evaluation for a short sale, as applicable, the servicer must submit a recommendation to Fannie Mae for review. The servicer must follow the procedures in Requesting Approval for a Non-Delegated Short Sale Case in for requesting Fannie Mae's approval. Obtaining a Property Valuation If the borrower expresses interest in a short sale and the servicer determines that the borrower meets the eligibility criteria for a Fannie Mae short sale as stated above, it must place a property valuation order directly with Fannie Mae to determine the market value of the property securing the mortgage loan.

The servicer must follow the procedures in Obtaining a Property Valuation in for obtaining a property valuation. Also, see Processing a Fannie Mae Short Sale for a Mortgage Loan With Mortgage Insurance for additional requirements. If the property. Then the servicer.

Is already listed with a real estate agent • must ask the borrower to provide the real estate agent’s name, address, and telephone number; and • must contact the agent to explain the requirements related to the short sale and refer the agent to to register the short sale offer, as applicable. Has not yet been listed for sale • is authorized to assist the borrower in finding an agent to handle the listing, as long as the servicer explains to the borrower that he or she may select a different agent; and • is authorized to provide list price guidance. Note: The property must be listed with a licensed real estate agent who is not a borrower on the mortgage loan. The servicer must provide written correspondence to the borrower and/or the borrower's real estate agent to include the following information: • a statement that the suggested list price is provided only as guidance, and not as the required list price; • a statement that an offer at or above Fannie Mae's suggested list price may not automatically result in an approval of the short sale by Fannie Mae; and • the types of transaction costs that Fannie Mae allows to be deducted from the contract sales price, as listed previously. The property must be listed with an active status on an MLS for a minimum of five consecutive calendar days, including a Saturday and a Sunday, prior to the servicer submitting the short sale recommendation to Fannie Mae for approval. Note: The property must be listed on the applicable MLS which covers the geographic area in which the property is located.

If a property is located in an area that is not covered by an MLS, the property must be advertised in a manner customary for that real estate market for at least five consecutive calendar days, including a Saturday and a Sunday. Evaluating a Short Sale: The following table provides the required time frames for the servicer to evaluate the short sale and close the short sale transaction. Time Frame Requirements Within five business days of receipt of an initial short sale offer • Acknowledge receipt of the short sale offer. • Provide the borrower with a checklist of required documentation, including any documentation required for a complete BRP, if necessary, if the borrower does not qualify in accordance with Determining if a Borrower Qualifies for Streamlined Documentation, if the short sale offer is submitted with incomplete information. • Refer the agent to to register the short sale offer. Within 30 calendar days of receipt of a complete BRP, if required, and an initial short sale offer Provide, in writing, Fannie Mae's response to the short sale offer, to include one of the following: • approve, • counteroffer requesting a response from the borrower within five business days,. Note: If the servicer is responding to a complete BRP submitted, see.

Within ten business days of receipt of any revised short sales offer Communicate a decision to the borrower on the revised short sale offer. Within 60 calendar days of the servicer’s approval of a short sale offer The short sale transaction must close unless the servicer requests written approval from Fannie Mae to extend this time frame. The servicer must follow the procedures in Requesting Approval for a Non-Delegated Short Sale Case in for requesting Fannie Mae’s approval. ✓ Requirements for payments to subordinate lienholders Payments to subordinate lienholders must be in exchange for • a lien release, • a full release of liability for the borrower, and • extinguishment of the indebtedness secured by the subject property. Payments from the sales proceeds to all subordinate lienholders to facilitate lien releases must not exceed $6,000 in aggregate. If an individual subordinate lien or total subordinate liens are less than $6,000, the payoff must not exceed the subordinate lien amount owed.

If there are multiple subordinate lienholders, the servicer has discretion to divide the subordinate lien payments among the subordinate lienholders. Payments to subordinate lienholders must be paid from the sales proceeds at the closing of the short sale transaction. Funds must only be used for subordinate mortgage liens or deeds of trust recorded in the land records that constitute a valid lien against the subject property. Funds must not be used for payment of other types of liens which may include, but are not limited to, the following: • HOA liens, • judgments, • mechanic’s liens, and • materialmen’s liens. Providing a Deficiency Waiver for Certain Mortgage Loans The servicer must release the borrower from liability for any deficiency associated with the Fannie Mae mortgage loan upon successful completion of a Fannie Mae short sale for the following mortgage loans: • mortgage loans that do not have MI; and • mortgage loans that have MI, but the mortgage insurer has granted Fannie Mae delegation of authority (see Processing a Fannie Mae Short Sale for a Mortgage Loan With Mortgage Insurance). The servicer must provide a deficiency waiver to the borrower at the closing, if applicable.

While use of the Deficiency Waiver Agreement () is optional, it reflects a minimum level of information that the servicer must include. Note: If the closing law firm or settlement agent is prohibited by law from signing, the servicer must condition the waiver of the signature upon an agreement that the closing law firm or settlement agent will not act as the closing agent on a subsequent transaction involving the subject property within one year of the closing of this short sale transaction. The borrower or the purchaser must not receive any funds or commissions from the sale of subject property, with the exception of the borrower receiving a relocation incentive payment from Fannie Mae or another acceptable source (see Incentive Payments to Assist the Borrower with Relocation Expenses for additional information). Any relocation incentive payment received by the borrower from Fannie Mae must be reflected on the settlement statement.

The deed conveying the property to the purchaser must be amended, in compliance with applicable state law, to include the following provision: “Grantee herein is prohibited from conveying captioned property for any sales price for a period of 30 days from the date of this deed. After this 30–day period, Grantee is further prohibited from conveying the property for a sales price greater than $ [Insert value equal to 120% of short sale price] until 90 days from the date of this deed. These restrictions shall run with the land are not personal to the Grantee.”. Note: If a short sale falls into either of the following categories and the purchaser requests a waiver of the deed restriction requirement, the servicer must submit its recommendation to Fannie Mae for prior written approval: • HAP provided by the Department of Defense, or • a purchase that is the result of an employer relocation program.

Within 48 hours of the short sale transaction closing, the servicer must review the settlement statement to validate compliance with this Guide and for accuracy, including the following items: • that the purchaser and the sales price match the purchase contract; • that the settlement statement is consistent with the closing instructions, particularly ineligible transfer of title to related parties; and • that the deed has been sent for recordation in the name of the buyer. Processing a Fannie Mae Short Sale for a Mortgage Loan with Mortgage Insurance The servicer must see for the list of mortgage insurers from which Fannie Mae has obtained delegation of authority on behalf of all servicers, which allows the servicer to process a Fannie Mae short sale in accordance with this Guide without obtaining separate mortgage insurer approval at the company or loan level.

For mortgage insurers from which Fannie Mae has not obtained delegation of authority, the servicer must, once it has obtained the property valuation, contact the mortgage insurer to discuss the possibility of pursuing a short sale and must not agree to a short sale unless the mortgage insurer agrees in writing to the following: • to waive its property acquisition rights before the claim is filed, and • to settle the claim by paying the lesser of the full percentage option under the terms of the master policy or the amount required to make Fannie Mae whole. In discussing the possibility of a short sale with the mortgage insurer, the servicer must keep in mind the conditions under which Fannie Mae will accept a short sale. If the mortgage insurer refuses to consider a short sale or offers to settle the claim for an amount that is less than the percentage option or Fannie Mae’s “make whole” amount, the servicer must contact its Fannie Mae Servicing Representative (see ). The servicer must file a primary MI claim on all conventional first lien mortgage loans on which Fannie Mae bears the risk of loss and is insured under a master primary MI policy with the exception of RMIC. The servicer must follow the procedures in for filing the MI claim. Related Announcements The following table provides references to Announcements that are related to this topic.